Below you will find some common procedures performed at Reliant Medical Group’s OB-Gyn Department.

Birth Control

Contraceptive implant

A contraceptive implant is a thin plastic rod that is inserted under the skin in a woman’s upper arm to help prevent pregnancy. This is done in the office using local anesthesia to numb the skin. The implant slowly releases a hormone (progestin) that works into prevent pregnancy in several ways: it thins the lining of the uterus, pauses ovulation, and thickens the cervical mucus (making it harder for sperm to get inside the uterus). It does not contain estrogen. It can be left in place for up to 3 years. Once the implant is removed, the woman can become pregnant.

IUD Insertions

An IUD is a small, flexible T-shaped contraceptive device that is inserted into the uterus. IUDs are considered a safe and highly effective birth control method. Different types of IUDs are available, some of which release a hormone and others that are hormone-free. Your provider can advise you on the best one for your needs. IUD insertion is a relatively simple procedure that can be done in an office visit.

Endometrial Ablation (EA)

NovaSure®

A one-time endometrial ablation procedure, NovaSure is used to reduce or stop menstrual bleeding. It works by removing the lining of the uterus (endometrium) by using radiofrequency energy. A slender wand is inserted into the uterus and a triangular mesh device is expanded to fit the shape of your uterus. Precisely measured radio frequency energy is then delivered through the mesh for about 90 seconds. NovaSure is a minimally invasive procedure performed without any incisions and patients can usually return to regular activities within a day.

Diagnostic

Cystoscopy

This common procedure uses a small scope, called a cystoscope, to examine the bladder. It is done either to look at bladder abnormalities or to help with surgery being performed on the inside of the urinary tract (transurethral surgery). A cystoscopy is commonly performed for the evaluation of blood in the urine as well as kidney stones, bladder or ureteral tumors, and urethral stricture (narrowing of the urethra).

Hysteroscopy

A hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to look at the lining of your uterus. Your doctor inserts a thin viewing tool called a hysteroscope which has a small light and camera attached, allowing your doctor to see the lining of the uterus (endometrium) on a video screen. A hysteroscopy is usually performed to find the cause of heavy bleeding or uterine bleeding that occurs after menopause. It also may be done to see if a problem in your uterus is preventing you from becoming pregnant. A hysteroscopy can also be used to remove growths in the uterus, such as fibroids or polyps.

Colposcopy

This is a simple procedure that looks closely at the vagina and cervix for signs of disease, usually when the result of a Pap test is abnormal. The procedure is quick and performed in a gynecologist’s office. A bright light on the end of the colposcope lets the provider clearly view the cervix or vagina for any abnormalities.

CMG (cystometrogram)

A cystometrogram is used to understand the functioning of the bladder by measuring a patient’s ability to store urine as well as urinate. During the procedure, a thin tube is inserted into a patient’s bladder and then the bladder is filled with water. Pressure measurements are done to test bladder’s ability to store and empty urine. The test is generally done when patients have problems with urinary retention or leakage.

Endometrial Biopsy

An endometrial biopsy is a common office procedure that serves as a helpful tool in diagnosing abnormal bleeding. During the biopsy, tissue is obtained through a thin tube that is inserted through the cervix into the uterine cavity. The tissue is sent to a pathology lab for further testing.

LEEP

The Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) is used to test and treat abnormal cell growth on the surface of the cervix. A thin wire loop electrode is used to remove the abnormal cervical tissue. Performed in an office setting, the technique also allows your physician to send tissue to the lab for further testing.